{"id":181,"date":"2025-02-05T08:05:12","date_gmt":"2025-02-05T08:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/?p=181"},"modified":"2025-05-19T08:20:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T08:20:59","slug":"videnskabsteori","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/index.php\/2025\/02\/05\/videnskabsteori\/","title":{"rendered":"Videnskabsteori"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Triangulering:<\/strong> Det at fortage 3 former for unders\u00f8gelser for at underbygge ens p\u00e5stand &#8211; hvis alle 3 peger samme sted hen, s\u00e5 har man nok fat i det rigtige.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Videnskabeligt bevist<\/strong>: Hvis noget er testet, unders\u00f8gt og analyseret er der evidens for det og er videnskabeligt bevist. &#8211; argumentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Argument:<\/strong> best\u00e5r af tre ting:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>P\u00e5stand<\/strong> &#8211; konklusion &#8211; det var d\u00e5rligt vejr i 2023<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bel\u00e6g<\/strong> (pr\u00e6mis) &#8211; data &#8211; det regnede hver dag og temperaturen kom ikke over 20 grader &#8211; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hjemmel<\/strong> (pr\u00e6mis) &#8211; Noget vi er enige om &#8211; en god sommer er solrig, og der er varmt<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Hjemmel overses ofte i den virkelige verden, da det opfattes som &#8220;obvious&#8221;, men i videnskab er det vigtigt at tage den i betragtning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Den udvidede argumentationsmodel<\/strong> &#8211; god i en rapport<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"957\" height=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-62.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-62.png 957w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-62-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-62-768x255.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 957px) 100vw, 957px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"485\" src=\"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-79-1024x485.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-312\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-79-1024x485.png 1024w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-79-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-79-768x364.png 768w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-79.png 1243w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"524\" src=\"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-81-1024x524.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-81-1024x524.png 1024w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-81-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-81-768x393.png 768w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-81.png 1105w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-82-1024x494.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-82-1024x494.png 1024w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-82-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-82-768x370.png 768w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-82.png 1110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>To forskellige paradigmer i videnskabelig praksis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"676\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-63.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-63.png 676w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-63-300x233.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"501\" src=\"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-64-1024x501.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-64-1024x501.png 1024w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-64-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-64-768x375.png 768w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-64.png 1027w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-large-font-size\"><strong>Kan v\u00e6re induktiv eller deduktiv<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-91-1024x600.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-91-1024x600.png 1024w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-91-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-91-768x450.png 768w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-91.png 1513w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dedukti<\/strong>on: Hvis pr\u00e6misserne er sande, er konklusionen det ogs\u00e5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Altid sande hvis pr\u00e6missen er sand &#8211; ref, metode mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Induktiv: <\/strong>I en induktiv argumenter vev\u00e6ger vi os fra pr\u00e6misser om objekter, vi har observeret til konklusioner om objekter, vi ikke har observeret = ny viden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hjemmlen er testmetoden<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>bel\u00e6g er hvert testsvar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>bruges i tests og lukkede sp\u00f8rgeskemaer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ikke sikker at den er sand, men de er de eneste som tillader os at f\u00e5 ny viden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"674\" src=\"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-85-1024x674.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-401\" style=\"width:433px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-85-1024x674.png 1024w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-85-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-85-768x506.png 768w, https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/image-85.png 1441w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-x-large-font-size\"><strong>Fejlslutninger<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formelle fejlslutning<\/strong>: Et argument er ugyldigt, hvis det er muligt at beskrive en situation, hvor pr\u00e6misserne er sande, men konklusionen er falsk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Ex. alle de adspurgte havde en mobil derfor skal vi lave en app.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Informelle fejlslutning: <\/strong>Ikke n\u00f8dvendigvis &#8220;ugyldige&#8221; argumenter. Benytter sig af trusler, udenomssnak eller fors\u00f8ger at forvirre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Triangulering: Det at fortage 3 former for unders\u00f8gelser for at underbygge ens p\u00e5stand &#8211; hvis alle 3 peger samme sted hen, s\u00e5 har man nok fat i det rigtige. Videnskabeligt bevist: Hvis noget er testet, unders\u00f8gt og analyseret er der evidens for det og er videnskabeligt bevist. &#8211; argumentation. Argument: best\u00e5r af tre ting: Hjemmel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":497,"href":"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions\/497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/noter.heatpine.dk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}